![]() Leading European centre of capitalism of the sixteenth century Ī "bird view" plan of West Augsburg, 1521Īugsburg's economic boom years occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries thanks to the bank and metal businesses of the merchant families Fugger, Welser and Hochstetter. Following the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, after which the rights of religious minorities in imperial cities were to be legally protected, a mixed Catholic–Protestant city council presided over a majority Protestant population see Paritätische Reichsstadt. ![]() In 1530, the Augsburg Confession was presented to the Holy Roman Emperor at the Diet of Augsburg. ![]() The Fugger family donated the Fuggerei part of the city devoted to housing for needy citizens in 1516, which remains in use today. Augsburg became the base of two banking families that rose to great prominence, the Fuggers and the Welsers. Īugsburg produced large quantities of woven goods, cloth and textiles. #Trojka augsburg free#With its strategic location at an intersection of trade routes to Italy, the Free Imperial City of Augsburg became a major trading center. Frictions between the city-state and the prince-bishops were to remain frequent however, particularly after Augsburg became Protestant and curtailed the rights and freedoms of Catholics. As a result, in 1997 Augsburg was the first German city to win the Europe-wide contest Entente Florale for Europe's greenest and most livable city.Īugsburg was granted the status of a Free Imperial City on 9 March 1276 and from then until 1803, it was independent of its former overlord, the Prince-Bishop of Augsburg. Īugsburg borders on the nature park Augsburg Western Woods - a large forestland. The Augsburg city forest and the Lech valley heaths today rank among the most species-rich middle European habitats. In the south extends the Lechfeld, an outwash plain of the post ice age between the rivers Lech and Wertach, where rare primeval landscapes were preserved. The oldest part of the city and the southern quarters are on the northern foothills of a high terrace, which has emerged between the steep rim of the hills of Friedberg in the east and the high hills of the west.
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